从认知角度看二人转人物描写隐喻

The Analysis of Metaphor in Character Description of Song-and-dance Duet from the Cognitive Perspective

东北二人转运用纯朴、生动的民间语言来描绘人物特征,抒发情感,隐喻就是二人转创作者们创造优美、华丽语句的重要手段。从认知角度探讨其中的隐喻表达式可以发现,二人转中隐喻以相似性为基础,主要以名词短语隐喻和复合式隐喻两种表达形式存在。隐喻中的两个主词分别制造出与之相关的意象,两种意象相互影响,创造出双重影像,为看待某一事物提供了新视角。此外,对隐喻的理解离不开文化语境。二人转生长在东北这块语言丰富的文化土壤里,东北方言特有的表达方式对二人转隐喻的形成起着重要作用。

Song-and-dance duet in Northeast China describes characters and expresses emotion with simple and vivid folk language. For the creator,metaphor can he an essential method to create graceful and luxuriant lyrics. From the cognitive perspective, by studying those metaphorical expressions, it can be seen that the metaphors in song-and-dance duet are based on similarity and have two forms of expression,noun phrase metaphor and composite metaphor. The two subjects of a metaphor create two related images, interacting with each other and creating double images. This provides us with new perspective to put things in. Besides, the understanding of metaphor requires cultural context. The song-and-dance duet grows in Northeast China, where the language and culture is rich and varied. The specific expressions of northeast dialect play an important role in the formation of metaphors in song-and-dance duet.