高校研究生创新能力培养机制改革研究

Research on Reform of Postgraduate Innovation Capacity-building Mechanisms

知识经济是以知识产品创新为基本特征的经济,其关键环节是创新型人才的培养。高校研究生创新能力培养是培养创新型人才和持续科研创新的现实需要,更是国家社会经济发展的必然要求。但我国目前的研究生创新能力培养机制中普遍存在创新意识培养缺乏、研究生导师责任心不强、研究生培养经费严重不足等问题。借鉴国内外高校研究生创新能力培养机制改革的成功经验,并结合我国研究生创新教育的现实情况,笔者认为研究生创新能力培养机制改革应着重开展研究方法论培养、加大校际和校企合作力度以及从系统工程角度开展研究生培养机制改革等三个方面的工作。

Knowledge economy is characterized by the innovation of intellectual production, and the key link is the cultivation of innovative talents. Postgraduate innovation capacity-building is a necessary approach in the cultivation of innovative talents and the sustained innovation on scientific research. It is more likely to meet the demand in the development of socioeconomic development. But there exist many problems in our current postgraduate innovation capacity-building mechanisms, like the lack of development on innovative consciousness, the insufficiency of graduate tutors＇ responsibility, and the serious shortage of graduate education funds,etc. By using the successful experience of other colleges at home and abroad for reference, and combining our current situation, this article focuses on three aspects of postgraduate innovation capacity-building mechanisms reform, and they are： the launching of development on research methodology, the increase of interscholastic symbiosis and university-enterprise cooperation, and the reforming on postgraduate education mechanisms from the systematic engineering perspective.