民国时期女性知识精英家庭观念的嬗变——以女性言说与经验为中心

On the Evolution of Family Values of Female Intellectual Elites in the Republican Period

民国时期女性知识精英家庭观念的嬗变既是对时代主题的回应,又因个人经历的不同而存在一定的差异。对她们而言,从传统大家庭走入小家庭后,家庭与事业之间的调适与平衡,以及身边男性的思想与行为的转变,都是新的生活经验。她们关于家庭的言说和切身体验均显示出,传统性别制度具有深厚的社会心理基础和复杂的实践形态。由于近代中国的女权主义与国族主义结合得较为紧密,当家庭被纳入国族主义论述系统时,女性作为国民之母和男性辅助者的角色被一再放大、反复强调,而家庭中的性别平等议题并未得到足够的重视。

The evolution of family values of female intellectual elites in the Republican Period echoed to the theme of the times and varied based on individual experiences. Their speeches and experiences about family showed the traditional gender system had a profound social psychological basis. Due to the close combination of feminism and nationalism in modem China, female＇s nursing and auxiliary role was repeatedly amplified, but the issue of gender equality has not been valued too much.