突发性耳聋患者焦虑情绪分析及护理

Analysis of anxiety in patients with sudden deafness and its nursing countermeasures

目的分析突发性耳聋患者的焦虑情绪，探讨有效护理措施。方法分析121例突发性耳聋患者焦虑情绪，从中选取71例分为实验组和对照组，实验组予优质护理干预，对照组予常规护理。比较两组护理效果。结果121例患者因过度关注听力恢复情况、听力下降影响其生活质量等原因而产生焦虑情绪，集中在20～60岁的青壮年。实验组焦虑情绪缓解率（94．44％）高于对照组（74．29），差异有统计学意义（X2=5．51，P〈0．05）。实验组护理满意度（91．67％）高于对照组（71．43％），差异有统计学意义（X2=4．86，P〈0．05）。结论优质护理干预可明显改善突发性耳聋患者的焦虑情绪，提高患者对护理服务的满意度。

Objective To explore anxiety in patients with sudden deafness and effective nursing measures. Methods A total of 71 patients with sudden deafness were selected and divided randomly into experimental group and control group. Experimental group was retie- ved good nursing intervention, control group was received routine nursing. Nursing effect was compared between two groups. Results All the patients were anxiety because of overly concern about hearing situation and hearing loss affecting their life quality, the age was concentrat- ed from 20 to 60. The anxiety remission rate of experimental group （94.44%） was higher than that of control group （74. 29）, the difference was statistically significant （X2 =5.51, P 〈0.05） . The nursing satisfaction of experimental group （91.67%） was higher than the control group （71.43% ）, the difference was statistically significant （X2 = 4. 86, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Good nursing intervention can signifi- cantly improve anxiety of patients with sudden deafness, improve nursing satisfaction.