吕祖谦的游离与回归:论《宋元学案》对南宋浙学的认识

The Dissociation and Return of Lyu Zuqian: On the "Understanding" of Zhe Xue during Southern Song Dynasty in Song Yuan Xue An

全祖望在《宋元学案》中恢复了吕祖谦作为浙学启蒙者的本来面目,维护了他作为"东南三先生"之一的理学大师的地位。但是由于无法理解思想话语的表面冲突,全祖望没有在学理上很好地解释吕祖谦与陈亮、永嘉学派的思想联系。同时,黄宗羲对南宋浙学的思想本质和陈亮与永嘉学派的思想联系有着更为深刻的理解,但他对吕祖谦缺乏兴趣,忽略了其在"功利浙学"形成的过程中发挥的至关重要的启蒙作用。不过,由于黄宗羲、黄百家、全祖望都为《宋元学案》倾注了心血,使得《宋元学案》对南宋浙学的认识较之以前的论著更加准确、完整。

In Song Yuan Xue An,Quan Zuwang retrieved Lyu Zuqian as the ' Zhe Xue' torchbearer,and confirmed him as the master of science. But due to the surface conflicts of ideological discourse could not be understood,Quan Zuwang couldn't present a good explanation for the ideological relations between Lyu Zuqian and Chen Liang,Yongjia School. At the same time,Huang Zongxi had a more profound understanding about the ideological essence of Zhe Xue in Southern Song Dynasty as well as the ideological relations between Chen Liang and Yongjia School,but he was not interested in Lyu Zuqian,so that he ignored that Lyu Zuqian played a crucial role in the rise of ' Gong Li Zhe Xue'. However,Huang Zongxi,Huang Baijia and Quan Zuwang all devoted efforts to Song Yuan Xue An,so that there was more accurate and complete understanding about Zhe Xue in Southern Song Dynasty than previous works in this work.