南方某部1992-2011年呼吸道传染病流行病学分析

The epidemiology analysis of respiratory infectious disease from 1992 to 2011 in a southern military

目的分析南方某部1992-2011年呼吸道传染病流行病学特征,以便更好制定其防控对策。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,EXCEL等软件进行分析处理。结果 1992-2011年南方某部报告呼吸道传染病占各类传染病总发病数的35.90%;20年里其所占比重呈波浪式上升趋势。发病人数居前3位的病种依次为:肺结核、水痘和流行性腮腺炎,三者发病数占呼吸道传染病总发病数的85.96%。发病人群以战士和干部为主。从时间分布来看,肺结核、水痘、流行性感冒和流行性腮腺炎发病不呈现季节性,麻疹发病高峰期在5月,风疹发病高峰期在4月。结论预防呼吸道传染病是军队降低传染病发病率的首要任务。加强肺结核的监测与控制,防止水痘在营区内的暴发,关注驻地传染病的流行,将疫苗接种工作落实到位,健康教育做到深入、透彻等是防控呼吸道传染病的有效方法。

Objective To analyze the epidemiology character of respiratory infectious disease in southern military from 1992 to 2011, and to design better preventive and control measure. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method and EXCEL were used to analyze the data. Results From 1992 to 2011 all reported data of respiratory infectious disease in southern military is 35.90% of the sum ; the trend is ware - like uplift in 20 years. Its proportion has ascended. The incidence of tuberculosis, chickenpox and mumps are the top 3, the sum is 85.96% of the whole. Warrior and cadres are the major. Tuberculosis, chickenpox, influenza and mumps are not seasonal. The peak season of measles was in May. The peak season of rubella was in April. Conclu- sions To prevent respiratory infectious disease, the first task was to recede the incidence rate of infectious dis- ease in military. To strengthen monitor and prevention of tuberculosis, avoid breaking out of ehiekenpox in en- campment, pay attention to prevalence of infectious disease in district, carry out the work of vaccine inocula- tion, and thoroughly health education are efficacious prevention measures of respiratory infectious disease.