摘要
目的分析2001—2012年平顶山市猩红热的流行特征，为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集平顶山市2001—2012年疾病监测报告信息系统报告的数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2001—2012年平顶山市共报告猩红热病例230例，年均发病率0．3889／10万，5年一个流行周期；市区发病高于郊县；高发季节主要集中在冬春季，有2个发病高峰，3—5月和12月；人群分布以男性、3—14岁、学生和托幼儿童为主。结论平顶山市处于猩红热流行上升期，亟需针对重点人群和地区采取有效防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Scarlet Fever in Pingdingshan from 2001 to 2012, and to provide scientific basis on prevention and used to analyze the data from disease monitor report system control. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was for infectious disease system from 2001 to 2012. Results 230 cases were reported in Pingdingshan from 2001 to 2012, and the incidence of Scarlet Fever was 0. 3889 per 1 00,000. The epidemic cycle was 5 years. The incidence in cities was higher than that in coun- ties. The period of March to May and December were the two peaks. The population distribution were mainly male, children aged 3 - 14 students and scattered children. Conclusions Scarlet Fever in Pingdingshan is in popular rising period. Target areas and population should be highly focused on, control measures should be disderatately implemented.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第1期12-14,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
猩红热
流行特征
描述分析
Scarlet Fever
Epidemiological characteristics
Descreptive Analysis
