宜州市2002-2011年法定报告传染病流行趋势分析

Trend analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in Yizhou from 2002 to 2011

目的分析宜州市2002-2011年法定报告传染病流行趋势及特征,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对宜州市2002-2011年法定报告传染病发病情况进行分析。结果宜州市2002-2011年共报告传染病24种33 230例,死亡181例,年平均发病率和死亡率分别为529.82/10万和2.82/10万。自然疫源性及虫媒传染病、肠道传染病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,呼吸道传染病保持平稳,血液及性传播疾病发病率呈上升趋势。结论宜州市2002-2011年传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势。应加强对肺结核、流感、手足口病等重点传染病和血液及性传播传染病的监测和防控工作。

Objective To analyze the epidemic trend and character of notifiable communicable diseases in Yizhou from 2002 to 2011, and provide scientific evidence for the development of communicable diseases pre- vention and control strategies. Methods The data of notifiable communicable diseases from 2002 to 2011 were collected and analyzed with descriptively epidemiological methods. Results A total of 33230 cases of 24 noti- fiable communicable diseases in Yizhou from 2002 to 2011 were reported. 181 cases were dead , the annual mean incidence and mortality were 529.82 per 100000 and 2.82 per 100000 respectively. The proportion of natural foci of infectious diseases, the insect- borne infectious diseases, the intestinal infectious diseases had been decreasing annually, the respiratory infectious diseases kept balance, the blood - borne and sexually transmitted diseases had been increasing. Conclusions Overall, there is an increasing trend of notifiable infec- tious diseases from 2002 to 2011 in Yizhou ; We should further strengthen the work of surveillance, prevention and control of main infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, flu, hand foot and mouth disease , the blood - borne and sexually transmitted diseases.