合同能源管理(EMC)项目风险分析及应对策略

Risk Analysis for EMC Projects and Countermeasures

合同能源管理(EMC)是一种将能源节约与市场机制有效结合的节能模式。介绍了EMC的三种基本运作模式:节能量保证模式、节能效益分享模式和能源费用托管模式。目前我国节能服务产业迅速发展,政府制定并出台了多项政策支持和推进EMC机制的推广、应用。从政策风险、市场风险、融资风险、经营风险和信用风险等方面分析了EMC项目所面临的主要风险。提出了加强EMC项目风险管理的主要对策:进一步完善相关的法律、法规,加强经济激励手段,在资金方面为节能项目提供政策支持;扶持节能服务公司,提高技术实力,对发展较好的EMC管理机构加强指导,树立EMC管理模式典型;扩展融资渠道,搭建交易平台,设立专项风险投资基金,对进入节能服务领域的金融机构风险投资机构等进行鼓励;建立节能服务公司与节能企业的双向信用档案,完善评价标准。

Energy Management Contracting （EMC） is an energy-saving approach that combines energy saving and market echanism.This article describes three main operating modes of EMC energy saved and pay ,ener- gy-saving benefit sharing,and outsourcing of energy management.In China,the energy-saving service industry is growing rapidly and the government has offered a slew of policy incentives to use and extrapolate the EMC mechanism.This article analyzes the main risks involved in an EMC project,including policy risks ,mar- ket risks,financial risks,operation risks,and credit risks.The article also proposes countermeasures regarding risk management for EMC projects ,including continuing to perfect relevant laws and regulations,offering more economic incentives,providing financial support to energy saving projects,giving support to energy-saving ser- vice providers to help them improve technology,strengthening instructions for EMC management institutions with good performance to set up good examples for EMC management,expanding financing channels,establish- ing trading platforms ,establishing special risk investment funds ,encouraging financial and risk investment insti-tutions to enter the energy-saving service sector,setting up bi-directional credit files for energy-saving ser- vice providers and energy-saving enterprises ,and perfecting evaluation standards.