40例心房颤动患者疾病不确定感与焦虑水平的相关性研究

Correlation between uncertainty in illness and anxiety in 40 patients with atrial fibrillation

目的探讨房颤患者疾病不确定感水平、焦虑水平以及两者之间的相关性。方法采用疾病不确定感量表和焦虑自评量表对40例住院房颤患者进行问卷调查。结果房颤患者的疾病不确定感的总分为(114.59±13.48)分;焦虑得分(70.48±16.92)分;其疾病不确定感中的不明确性(r=0.244,P=0.001)、复杂性(r=0.369,P=0.019)、信息缺乏或不一致性(r=0.564,P=0.000)、疾病不确定感总分与焦虑呈正相关(r=0.393,P=0.008),而不可预测性与焦虑不相关(r=0.166,P=0.306)。结论房颤患者存在较高程度的疾病不确定感和焦虑情绪,且两者之间存在正相关。

Objective To investigate the level of uncertainty in illness and anxiety in patients with atrial fihrillation（AF） ,and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods Forty AF patients were investigated with Mishel＇s Uncertainty in Illness Seale（MUIS） and Zung＇s Self-Rating Anxiety Seale（SAS）. Results The total score of uncertainty in illness was（l14.59±13.48）; the total score of anxiety was（70.48±16.92）. Anxiety was positively correlated with the total score of uncertainty in i11ness（r=0.393,P=0.008） as well as the factor scores in unclear （r=0.244, P=0.001 ）, complexity （r=0.369, P=0.019 ）, lack of information or inconsistency （r=0.564, P=0.000 ）, while not correlated with the factor score in unpredietability（r=0.166,P=0.306）. Conclusion AF patients show a high level of uncertainty in illness and anxiety ,and they are interacted with each other.