法学话语中的法律解释规则

The Legal Interpretation Rules in Legal Discourse

法律解释方法的核心是法律解释规则,即各种理解、解释和运用法律的规则。几乎所有关于法律解释方法的理论,其目标都是探寻法律解释规则的构建与运用。为了证成这一判断,梳理与不同意识形态相匹配的具体法律方法很有必要。这种概括不是对法律方法纯粹历史的考察,重心在于说明法律解释规则的实践意义。我国的法律方法论研究即将进入第二个发展阶段,即在关注一般理论研究的基础上,开始法律解释规则及其运用研究。这是展现法学理论和法律方法论实用品格的开始。对法律解释规则的认识可以从多个角度展开,重点从法治意识形态、法律方法的进化以及与相近概念的比较三个方面进行诠释。

The core of legal interpretation methods lies in legal interpretation rules, which are used to un- derstand, interpret and apply the law. Nearly all theories on legal interpretation methods set targets on how to construct and use legal interpretation rules. With the purpose of justifying this proposition, it＇ s necessary to comb specific legal methods matching with ruling of law in different ideologies and historic periods. The sum- marization is rather focusing on illuminating practical significance of legal interpretation rules than pure historic review. The study on legal methodology in our country has evolved into the second development stage, starting to study on legal interpretation rules and the their application based on researches of general theories, which stands for the emergence of practical feature of jurisprudence and legal methodology. Different perspectives can be used to understand legal interpretation rules, among which three aspects are analyzed in this paper such as, the legal ideology, the evolution of legal methods and the comparison with similar concepts.