摘要
对努尔哈赤称汗迄皇太极称帝前,此政权国号究竟是"金"、"后金"或二者皆曾使用,学界至今仍缺乏共识。得益于近年来大量先清时期资料的刊行甚至数字化,通过首次地毯式地搜找相关满、汉文史料与文物,确认并无任何"后金"曾作为国号之坚实证据,且从查得的百余例官方用法,可知先清时期的国号应始终为"金","天命"也并非年号。
Whether the official name of Qing since the time Nurhachi became Khan in 1616to Huangtaiji proclaimed himself emperor in 1636was'aisin','amaga aisin',or whether both were used,there is still a lack of consensus among academics.Thanks to the publication and digitization of a great mass of materials on this period in recent years,and through blanket search of relevant materials and artifacts in Chinese and Manchu,we can safely conclude that there is no sound evidence that'amaga aisin'was once the title of the regime.And from hundreds of examples of official usage,we know that only'aisin'was the title throughout this period,and Tianmingwas also not used.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期66-74,166,共9页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
