摘要
希伯来《圣经》正义具有法律和道德双重内涵,是一种不同于西方政治哲学的宗教正义。《圣经》中蕴含的正义观系统,包括神的正义和人的正义两个层次,而后者又包括"因行成义"的一般原则、以《摩西十诫》为核心的律法,以及公正审判、公平交易、体恤弱者、善待异族等正义规则。与古希腊和近现代政治哲学相比较,希伯来《圣经》正义拥有超验与神圣性、综合性、泛法律性等特征,因此它对于古希腊哲学以及近现代非宗教正义论具有借鉴与补充意义。
Unlike the secular idea of justice in the Western political philosophies,justice in the Hebrew Bible as a religious notion has a two-fold meaning:judicial and moral.The concept of biblical justice is composed of two levels,that is,divine justice and human justice.The latter includes'justification by deeds',which may be regarded as a general principle of biblical justice,Mosaic laws,and certain particular rules like fair trial,fair trade,caring for the weak,and kind treatment of foreigners.Compared with ideas of justice in ancient Greek and modern Western philosophies of politics,justice in the Hebrew Bible possesses the following basic characteristics: transcendence or divineness,comprehensiveness,and legalism.Therefore,the Hebrew notion of justice is referential and supplementary to the non-religious theories of justice in ancient Greece and the modern West.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期139-150,168,共12页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“希伯来圣经翻译注释与研究”(12AZJ001)的阶段性成果
