从科学走向革命——辛亥革命前夕的无政府主义“新世纪”派

From Science to Revolution: “New Century” Faction of Anarchism Before the Revolution of 1911

1907年,《新世纪》周刊的出版标志着无政府主义"新世纪"派的正式形成。"新世纪"派在对自然科学有一定认识的基础上,把科学变成了推行革命的有力武器。他们力图将其无政府主义革命理论论证为一种符合科学真理的正确理论,他们在实践中,以科学之名来倡导社会革命,而在革命过程中,又以科学来反对传统伦理道德、反对宗教信仰以至于反对封建政体。在科学的旗帜下,他们掀起的革命浪潮,遂为众多革命党人所拥护,这对即将到来的辛亥革命起到了巨大的推动作用。在"新世纪"派那里,科学已经走出了实验室,在人们的价值观念中开始占据一席之地。他们也为辛亥革命后的中国思想界开启了唯科学主义的闸门。

In 1907, the 'New Century' faction of anarchism was officially formed, which was marked by the publication of the 'New Century' magazine. Having some knowledge about natural science, the 'New Century' faction turned science into a powerful weapon for their revolution. They attempted to demonstrate their anarchic revolutionary theory as correct which was in line with science and truth. In their practice, they tried to promote social revolution while opposed the traditional ethics, religious beliefs and feudal system of government in the name of science in their revolutionary process. Under the banner of science, they started a wave of revolution that was soon supported by many revolutionaries, which played a significant role in the upcoming Revolution of 1911. For the 'New Century' faction, science had come out of the laboratory and began to influence people's values. They also opened the gate of scientism for the Chinese circle of thinkers after the Revolution of 1911.