跨国公司在华研发机构角色演化研究

A Study of the Role Evolution of Multinational R&D Institutions in China

随着美国金融危机对全球经济产生重创,跨国公司在全球的经营发展也深受其影响,但跨国公司在中国市场获得的利润不降反升,在华研发机构所处的战略地位在不断提升,其角色演化进程在提速。为探析跨国公司在华研发机构角色的演化路径和驱动机制,从演化经济学视角,并结合运用企业资源基础理论、跨国公司技术创新全球化和区域创新网络理论,分析在华研发机构角色演化过程,以此来系统地厘清跨国公司在华研发机构角色演化的内在机理,进而对跨国公司在中国市场维持竞争优势提供理论参考。

When the U.S. financial crisis hitting heavily the global economy, the global operation and development of multinational companies are also deeply affected. However, the profits of multina-tional companies gained in the Chinese markets are not falling, instead, are increasing. The strategic position kept by their R＆D institutions in China is rising, and the role evolution process is speeding up. In order to explore the evolution path and the driving mechanism of the role of multinational R＆D institutions in China, this paper applies the enterprise resource-based theory and the multinational company technological innovation globalization and regional innovation network theory to analyze the role evolution course from the perspective of evolutionary economies, so as to systematically clarify the internal mechanism of role evolution of the multinational company R＆D institutions in China, thus providing a theoretical reference for multinational companies to maintain a competitive advantage in the Chinese market.