大学生迷信与信教的人格基础分析

The personality differences between religious and paranormal believers on campus

大学生的迷信及信仰宗教现象及其人格基础备受关注。将迷信和信教的两个群体进行区分,并比较其人格特征发现,迷信大学生在神经质、内控性、机遇和有势力的他人等维度及总分上都显著高于信徒,回归分析发现,迷信和信教大学生在人格基础和作用机制上也存在差异。揭示了教育中的不同对策需求。

Paranormal belief and religious belief are flourishing on the campus recently and its personality basis is the focus of the researchers. The present in- vestigation revealed that there are significant differ- ences on several dimensionalities between Christian and paranormal believers： paranormal believers scored higher than Christians on neuroticism,internality, powerful other, and chance. These findings suggested different personality basis and mechanism of person- ality between paranormal belief and religious belief. The colleges should treat them differentially.