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孕妇碘营养状况研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 碘是人体必需的一种微量元素,也是合成甲状腺激素(TH)的必需成分。TH参与调节机体的物质和能量代谢,尤其在神经系统的代谢、发育和成熟中起到了十分重要的作用,适宜的碘营养水平对维持机体内环境稳态至关重要。碘是通过TH发挥作用的,碘缺乏对人类危害的本质是对大脑发育的损害,这种损害主要发生在大脑发育的关键期,即胎儿期和生后早期。所以保证孕妇充足的碘营养和正常的甲状腺功能,才能保证下一代的正常脑发育。处于特殊生理期的孕妇其生理、代谢、碘营养需求量与普通人都有着较大的差异,本文就孕妇这一特殊群体的碘营养状况做一综述。
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2013年第10期1198-1200,共3页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
基金 黑龙江省普通高校病因流行病学重点实验室开放课题
关键词 孕妇 碘营养
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献14

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