福州市某社区糖尿病患者生存质量与自我效能的关系

The relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy in patients with diabetes in a community of Fuzhou

目的了解社区糖尿病患者的生存质量与其自我管理效能的关系,为开展管理提供依据。方法用糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)和自我管理效能量表,对福州市某社区110名患者进行问卷调查与统计分析。结果社区糖尿病患者生存质量一般[(53.70±10.08)分],对患者生存质量影响程度(比值)依次为:心理维度(2.12),生理维度(1.95)、治疗维度(1.77)和社会维度(1.45)。患者生存质量的主要影响因素是并发症、收入和自我效能水平。结论应加强糖尿病患者心理健康教育,以改善和提高其生存质量。

Objective To study the relationship between quality of life （QOL） and selfefficacy in patients with diabetes for the disease control. Methods Totally 110 diabetes patients in a community were investigated by diabetes specific quality of life （DSQL） and selfefficacy scale （SES）and analyzed by SPSS package. Results The score of diabetes QOL was at medium level （53.70±10.08）. The influencing degrees （ratio） of QOL dimension were as follows：psychology （2.12）,physiology （1.95）,treatment （1.77） and social relationship （1.45）. The main influencing factors were disease complication,income and selfefficacy level. Conclusion Psychological health education should be strengthened to improve quality of life of diabetes.