近代区域政治中心的移转与城市功能的衍变--以清末民初的保定、天津为个案

The Transfer of Modern Regional Political Center and the Development of Modern Urban Functions ——Take Baoding and Tianjin at the end of Qing Dynasty as An Example

由于外国列强在天津的开埠,使得天津经济被"发展",天津的环境被"开放",由此促成了直隶总督权能的扩展。李鸿章、袁世凯坐镇天津执政,使得天津的政治功能日渐增强,而直隶省会保定的政治功能却日渐衰落。通过分析清末民初直隶省政治中心移转的基础条件与因由,探析近代崛起之城天津与衰落之城保定的城市变化及相互影响与近代城市的发展趋势,为今日的城市建设与发展提供历史的借鉴。

Tianjin economy was developed and Tianjin environment was opened because foreign powers founded port in Tian jin. This contributed to the power extension of Zhili province. Li Hongzhang, Yuan Shikai were in power in Tianjin and en hanced the political function of Tianjin which declined the capital, Baoding, of Zhili province＇s political function. The analy sis of basic conditions that is the transfer of Zhili province＇s political center shows the raise of Tianjin and the fall of Baod ing. This is affected with each other. This research will offer a historical reference for today＇s urban construction and devel opment.