长沙市天心区应届高中毕业生视力与近视情况调查

Investigation of the vision and refractive state of the high school graduates in Tianxin district,Changsha

目的:调查分析高中毕业生视力和近视情况,对近视防治工作提供参考依据。方法:对2011/2013年长沙天心区8所高中的应届毕业学生10593人进行视力和屈光状态检查,记录结果并进行统计学处理及分析。结果:天心区应届高中毕业生近视眼患病率高达88.76%。2011年、2012年和2013年近视患病率分别为88.40%,88.91%和88.95%,无明显差异(P>0.05)。重点中学毕业生近视患病率较普通中学高,女生近视患病率较男生高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:高中毕业生近视患病率高,应引起相关部门重视,制定有效措施防治近视的发生和进展。

AIM： To analyze the vision and refractive state in graduates from senior high schools and to provide prevention and treatment of myopia. METHODS： Visual acuity and refractive state in 10593 graduates from 8 senior high schools from 2011 to 2013 were examined. The results were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The morbidity of myopia in graduated students in Tianxin district, Changsha was up to 88.76%, 88.40% in 2011, 88. 91% in 2012 and 88. 95% in 2013 respectively. There was no obvious differences （P〉0.05）. The prevalence of myopia in major schools was higher than that in ordinary schools, and the girls were higher than the boys. The differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.01 ）. CONCLUSION： The high morbidity of myopia in graduates should be paid attention, and the effective strategies should be taken to prevent the occurrence and development of myopia.