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潮式呼吸 被引量:2

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摘要 潮式呼吸(Cheyne—Stokesrespiration,CSR)是指呼吸由浅慢逐渐变为深快,再由深快转为浅慢,随之出现一段时间呼吸暂停,而后又重复上述变化的周期性呼吸模式。CSR可发生在多种疾病状态和正常人群中,在觉醒或睡眠状态下均可出现。慢性充血性心力衰竭(congestiveheartfailure,CHF)是CSR的首位原因,CSR患病率随CHF程度加重而增加,其存在和严重性甚至可作为心功能的“镜子”,对CHF患者预后也有较大影响。现将CSR的定义、流行病学、危险因素、发病机制、临床表现和诊断、治疗以及预后。
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期53-55,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
基金 国家自然科学基金(81270144,30800507,81170071)
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参考文献24

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二级参考文献58

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