菌渣与河沙不同配比对番茄栽培的影响

Effects of Soilless Cultivation Substrates Mixed by Edible Fungi Residue and River Sand with Different Ratios on Tomato Cultivation

试验利用菌渣和廉价的河沙以不同比例配制混合基质进行番茄无土栽培,以期筛选出利用菌渣与河沙混合基质栽培番茄的最佳配比。试验结果表明,菌渣可以促进番茄植株的生长,加速根系发育,改善果实品质,以菌渣与河沙混合作为无土栽培基质明显优于传统的土壤栽培方法,其中,以菌渣∶河沙=8∶2的处理效果最好。

In this research, we used fungi residue and cheap river sand mixed with different ratios as soilless cultivation substrates for tomato, to make sure the optimum ratio. The results showed that the fungi residue promoted the growth of tomato plants, and accelerated root growth and improved fruit quality, so the soilless cultivation substrates mixed by edible fungi residue and river sand were superior to the traditional method of soil cultivation, among them, the best ratio of edible fungi residue and river sand was 8∶2.