唐玄宗泰山封禅与道教之关系

The Relationship Between Emperor Xuanzong's Fengshan in Mount Tai and Taoism

开元十三年的唐玄宗泰山封禅活动,没有道士的参与,道教色彩淡薄,成为封禅历史上一个比较特别的现象。这与开元前期唐玄宗强调儒家政治、怀疑道教神仙方术、有节制地发展道教的政策等因素相关。然而,唐玄宗崇道和以道修身治国,泰山是道教名山,封禅又与道教有天然的联系,使此次封禅又不可避免地染上了道教文化的色彩。唐玄宗的泰山封禅,对于道教的发展产生了相当积极的影响。

The Emperor Xuanzong＇ s Fengshan （封禅） activity in thirteen years of Tang dynasty Kaiyuan, without the participation of monk and the weak of overtone in Taoism, become a special phenomenon in the history of Fengshan activity. It has relations with Emperor Xuanzong＇ s emphasis on the Confusion political, the suspect of the fairy technique of Taoism and the policy of temperate development of Taoism. However, Emperor Xuanzong believes Taoism and uses Taoism to regulate the country. Tai mountain is a famous Taoist mountain, and has natural relationships with Taoism, thus, make the Fengshan has some overtones of Taoist culture inevitably. Emperor Xuanzong＇ s Fengshan in Tai mountain has positive influence on the development of Taoism.