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股神经、坐骨神经联合阻滞在老年患者膝关节置换术后的镇痛效果观察 被引量:18

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摘要 目的观察股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞对老年患者膝关节置换术后镇痛效果的影响。方法将52例择期行膝关节置换术患者随机分为联合组及单纯组各26例,两组均行膝关节置换术,术毕时单纯组通过股神经阻滞导管注入0.25%罗哌卡因20 mL镇痛,每8 h给药1次,至术后72 h;联合组通过股神经阻滞导管和坐骨神经导管分别注入相同剂量的罗哌卡因。记录两组术前及术后第1、2、3天VAS评分和膝关节功能评分(HSS评分),并统计不良反应情况。结果与同组术前比较,单纯组及联合组术后第1、2、3天静态VAS评分、动态VAS评分减少,HSS评分增加(P均<0.05);与单纯组比较,联合组术后第1、2、3天静态VAS评分、动态VAS评分减少,HSS评分增加(P均<0.05)。单纯组出现恶心呕吐3例,头晕2例,穿刺部位出血1例,神经并发症0例,对照组分别为4、2、2、0例,两组比较P均>0.05。结论股神经联合坐骨神经阻滞用于老年患者膝关节置换术后镇痛效果更确切,有利于膝关节功能恢复,且无明显不良反应。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第3期53-55,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献32

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