城市居民环境行为模型构建——基于北京城市居民的调研数据分析

Construction of Citizens' Environmental Behavior Model——Based on the Survey Data of Beijing Citizens

随着城市化进程的加快,城市环境问题已经不容忽视。很多污染问题都是直接或间接由城市居民的行为造成的,也就是说,城市居民的环境行为会直接对环境状况的改善或恶化起作用,因此对城市居民环境行为研究具有重要意义。本文在借鉴以往对环境行为研究的基础上,结合中国城市居民的特征,构建了包括环境行为、环境意识、环境知识、外界因素、个性变量为结构变量并构造结构变量间关系的城市居民环境行为模型,然后通过在北京的五个小区发放并回收311份问卷数据的基础上,运用VPLS、SPSS等统计软件对数据进行观测变量分析、模型测评属性评价和模型检验等分析,完成了对模型的实证分析,最后在结果分析的基础上提出了分别从环境行为、环境意识、环境知识等几个维度来改进城市居民环境行为表现的建议。

With the rapid development of civilization, the problems of environment cannot be ignored. Many environmental problems are caused by citizens＂ environmental behavior directly or indirectly. Because the citizens＂ environmental behavior can affect the state of environment, it is of great important meaning to investigate the citizens＂ environmental behavior. This paper constructs the model of citizens＂ environmental behavior, combined withthe characters of citizens based related research, including environmental behavior, environmental conscious, environmental knowledge, external factor and personality factor. Then following 311 questionnaires investigation from five communities in Beijing, the empirical study of the model is finished by using VPLS and SPSS software to analysis observation variables, evaluate measurement attributes and test the model. At last, some suggestions to improve citizens＂ environmental behavior according the analysis of results are provided, involving environmental behavior, enviro- nmental conscious and environmental knowledge.