陇南古建筑雕饰与蜀陇文化交流——以文县丹堡田家大院为例

The Historic Building Polychromy in Longnan and Cultural Exchanges between Shu and Long Area——AS Dan Fort Family Courtyard in Wen County for Example

文县田家大院是陇南保存较为完整的建筑群落,院落布局独特、建筑雕饰精美。主厅雕饰具有典型的湖湘雕饰古朴端正、绵密流丽的特征。而厢房雕饰融繁密细致、稳定敦厚、简洁疏朗为一体,表现出强烈的南北文化相融合的意趣。显示了中国下层知识分子"达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身"的德性化人格追求。田家大院雕饰文化多样化风格及其变迁过程正是南北文化,特别是蜀陇古道文化交流最有力的见证。

The Tian courtyard is a relatively intact preservation community, it has the unique courtyard lay- out and carved building. The main vulture has the typical primitive simplicity, smooth flowing character- istics in Huxiang. And the wing-room acts as an organic whole of incredibly detailed, stable and gentle characteristics, showing the strong interest of the integration of civil culture. It shows a kind of pursuit--- ＂Being a poor, mind your own business. Being a rich, help everyone in the world. of the lower Chinese intellectuals. The polychromy of Tian courtyard acts as the role of cultural diversity and its process of trans- formation, which was the most powerful testimony of the civil culture, especially the civil culture in the Si- chuan and Longnan.