秋瑾1905年入读和退学东京实践女学校之原因

On the Reason of Qiu Jin's Admittance and Withdrawal from Tokyo Practice Girls' School in 1905

秋瑾于1905年3月从日本归国,又于7月再赴日重新就读东京实践女学校师范速成科。她归国是为筹集留学经费,然而很不顺利,费用严重不足,致使内心非常痛苦焦虑。秋瑾在东京读书期间参加了同盟会,频繁参与各种留学生活动,结交各色人物,其行为又与学校管理规定严重抵触,给她造成了困惑。在该年11月发生的反对日本政府取缔规则运动中,秋瑾坚决站在罢课归国派一边,是此次运动激烈派的代表人物。12月末,秋瑾退学归国。

In late March 1905, Qiu Jin returned China from Japan, and travelled to Tokyo again in late July to be registered into Practice Girls＇ School as a craft crash course student of female normal education. However, the school forced her to drop out of school after four months of her enrollment in December. This paper aims to discuss the reason why Qiu Jin decided to be admitted to Practice Girls＇ School from three aspects： the purpose of returning China to raise tuition; the participation of a variety of activities after her joining the Chinese Revolutionary League; the protest against Banned Rules Movement of the Japanese government. In this way, a more comprehensive and realistic understanding of Qiu Jin＇s short-term studying-abroad experience is to be obtained. Meanwhile, it is not difficult for us to understand her glorious death as a martyr in less than two years after her withdrawal of the school.