船用鞭状接收天线结构设计与实现

Marine active whip receiving antenna structure design and implementation

短波船用有源鞭状接收天线具有显著的实用优点,能实现体积小、占地面积小、宽频带工作、抗风性及抗摆伏强,可灵活地架设在舰船的任意部位,被广泛地应用在舰船短波通讯领域.在船用有源接收天线结构设计的理论计算基础上,详细介绍了天线组成的具体结构形式,针对舰船使用环境条件,设计了一款有源鞭状天线结构组成.经理论计算和软件仿真优化验证.结果达到设计要求.

Whip receiving antenna is used on the short-wave ships for its practical advantages, such as small size and less occupation area, its wideband characteristics, and excellent wind resistance. It can be flexibly mounted on any position of a ship, and has been widely applied in the field of marine short-wave communication. Based on theoretical calculation of ship-borne active receiving antenna structure design, receiving antenna structure scheme is presented, and concrete structural of components are introduced in detail. To adapt the operating environment of vessels, an active whip antenna is designed. Through theoretical calculations, software simulation, optimization and validation, the experimental results finally meet the design requirements.