西部民族地区国内旅游发展空间格局分析

Analysis of the Spatial Pattern of Domestic Tourism Development in Western Ethnic Areas

旅游业的发展对西部民族地区经济结构带来了较大的影响,改变着西部民族地区经济发展的格局。从西部民族地区国内旅游收入的分布趋势看,西南省区明显高于西北省区,从人均旅游消费的分布趋势来看,西北省区高于西南省区。由于国内经济的变化,游客的旅游动机发生了比较明显的变化,观光旅游已经不再成为最重要的旅游方式。从国内旅游需求增长空间格局来看,云南、广西和贵州在西部民族地区旅游发展中处于排头位置。目前,西部民族地区旅游发展空间格局形成过程中,还存在着许多问题。综合考量,西部民族地区国内旅游发展将会形成新的潜力空间区域,在旅游发展空间优化过程中应走跨越式发展道路、坚持政府主导战略、创新深化旅游产品。

The development of tourism has brought great impact on the economic structure of the western minority areas, changing the economic development pattern of the western region. From the distribution trend of domestic tourism revenue in western minority area, southwestern provinces was significantly higher than that of the northwest provinces, from the distribution trend of the tourism consumption per capita, northwest provinces is higher than the southwest provinces. Due to the change of the domestic economy, travel motives of tourists have a change obviously; Tourism has not been the most important way to travel. From the domestic tourism demand growth space pattern, Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou are in the first position in the tourism development in the western ethnic areas. At present, in the process of the western minority areas tourism spatial pattern formation, there are many problems. Comprehensive consideration, domestic tourism development of western minority areas will form the regional potential new space, Domestic Tourism Development in Western Ethnic Areas should take the road of striding development, adhere to the government led strategy, innovation and deepening of tourism products in the tourism de- velopment optimization process.