人文科学研究的形而上学批判

Criticism of the Metaphysical Tendency of Humanities Studies

开展正确的人文科学研究,须以辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为指导思想,否则将会产生错误的形而上学倾向,如在性质与特点方面,把人文科学的研究对象与人文科学本身进行简单等同;在思维方式与话语体系方面,把人文科学与自然科学进行机械的对立;在研究径路方面,把抽象的理论理性与具体的社会实践进行粗暴的割裂。如是,不仅导致人文科学基础理论的自我消解,而且削弱甚至否定人文科学的积极作用。

To carry out the study of humanities correctly, it must adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guiding ideology, otherwise it will produce errors in metaphysics tendencies, for example, in the nature and characteristics, it e- quals the humanities with its subjects simply ; in the aspects of thinking styles and discourse systems, it opposes the humanities to natu- ral sciences mechanically ; and in the approaches of the study, it separates abstract rational theory from concrete social practice rough- ly. So it can not only lead to self digestion in basic theories of humanities, but also can weaken or even deny the positive role of human- ities.