酸汤话的混杂性观察

Hybridity of Suantang Dialect

酸汤话主要分布在黔东南和湘西南边境一带。它由历代汉族移民带来的汉语方言与当地苗语、侗语接触混杂而成,近代以来又受到西南官话的强烈影响。因此,混杂性是酸汤话的显著特征,其主体为汉语方言,同时也有一定苗语、侗语成分,在汉语方言这个主体中又以湘语成分为主,西南官话成分逐渐侵入。

Suantang Dialect is mainly distributed along the border between southeast of Guizhou and southwest of Hunan. hnmi- grants durillg the Song and Yuan Dinasty brought their Chinese dialect. Then it has been emltaeting with local thnong and Dong lan- guage unlil now. Since early modern times, Suantang Dialect has also been affected by the Snuthwest Mandarin; theret＇ore, hybridity is one of the most important features of Suantang Dialect. The main body of it is Chinese, at the same time, certain Hmong and Dong lan- guage eomponents have mixed into it.