露天开采矿山植被恢复策略与方法

The Strategies and Methods of Vegetation Restoration after Outdoors Mine Exploitation

从水土保持与生态恢复、生态恢复植被基础、生境条件、规划设计等方面论述了露天开采矿山自然生态环境重建工程技术的原则基础,即生境与工程地质条件结合、岩石边坡环境与植生基础融合和植被物种选择与配置的抗性原则;对工程技术方法进行了分类(即排水方法、格子方法、防风和植生土袋方法)并概括了各方法的特点和工程技术要点,重点描述了基于生态思想的水土保持与生物多样性的协调、人工土壤—重建基础和重视露采矿山生态环境调查相结合的植被重建方法.

Some basic principles of ecological environment recovery engineering from some aspects including water and soil conser- vation, basis of vegetation ecological recovery, habitat conditions and ecological planning, different engineering methods has been cataloged, the characteristics of each method are summarized and organized and different vegetation recovery methods are inten- sively described.