浅谈天体物理教学质量的提高

Discussions on the Improvement in the Teaching Quality of Astrophysics

天体物理学近年来突飞猛进的发展使其成为当今自然科学领域中最活跃的学科之一,国内很多高校已将天体物理纳入物理系的专业选修课程,这有助于天体物理知识的普及和天文事业后备人才的培养.因此,天体物理教学质量的改进对提高大学生科学文化素质以及天文事业的发展具有重要的促进作用.在教学实践中发现,教师、教学内容、教学方法和手段是提高天体物理教学质量的三个重要方面.首先,教师要提高个人素质,不断地学习专业知识、教育知识以及物理学史等相关知识,并坚持教学与科研相结合的原则.其次,要恰当地选取教材,增加教学内容的趣味性以及实验教学内容.最后,结合课堂教学与实验教学,采用合理的测评方式,提高学生学习天体物理的兴趣,培养学生的实践能力与创新能力.

The rapid development of astrophysics in recent years has made it become one of the most active subjects in the field of natural science. The astrophysics has become the specialized elective course of physics major in many colleges and universities, which helps to popularize tbe knowledge of astrophysics and cultivate the reserve talents in astronomy. During the teaching, it is found that teachers, teaching contents, teaching methods and means are three important factors to improve the teaching quality of astrophysics. First, teachers should improve their personal quality, and keep learning professional knowledge, education knowl- edge, the history of physics, and other related knowledge, and persist in combining teaching with scientific research. Second, teachers should properly select the textbook, increase the interesting teaching content and the experimental teaching content. Fi- ： nally, by combining the classroom teaching, the experiment teaching, and the reasonable testing way, it can improve the learning interest of students, and cultivate the practical ability and innovation ability of students.