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糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的研究进展 被引量:12

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摘要 糖尿病及甲状腺疾病均是常见的内分泌代谢性疾病,糖尿病患者合并甲状腺疾病的发病率较健康人群高4.8%~31.4%[1]。1型糖尿病(T1DM )患者易合并自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(AITD)的机制与二者享有共同的遗传易感基因 HLA-DR3、CTLA4、PTPN22有关[2]。2型糖尿病(T2DM )患者甲状腺疾病发病风险增高的机制尚不清楚,可能与 T2DM 患者存在一定程度的免疫系统异常有关。亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(以下简称亚临床甲减)是最常见的甲状腺疾病,发病率为4.3%左右。多项研究显示,T2DM 患者合并亚临床甲减的发病率可高达10.7%~22.4%,且女性患者发病率高于男性[3-4]。亚临床甲减可影响糖尿病患者体内糖、脂代谢,胰岛素抵抗程度及心血管疾病发病风险,并可能与糖尿病微血管并发症的发生有关。本文就糖尿病合并亚临床甲减的研究进展进行综述。
作者 高娟 苏恒
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2014年第3期405-406,428,共3页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
基金 云南省卫生厅卫生科技内设研究机构项目(基金编号:2011ws0006)
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参考文献22

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共引文献177

同被引文献104

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