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乳腺外科现存的基本问题:过度治疗

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摘要 乳腺癌的治疗,包括手术、放疗、化疗以及内分泌治疗和生物治疗几种方式,其中,手术和放、化疗为最常用的手段. 手术方式经过了几个重要的阶段性变化,Halsted手术方式是乳腺癌手术史的一个里程碑,为最经典的乳腺癌手术切除方式.乳腺癌的手术变化,我们可以粗略地将其分为几个不同的认识阶段,即:解剖学为基础的标准治疗阶段(Halsted)——以病理学为基础的扩大治疗阶段(Magottini;Urban)——以生理学为基础的改良根治术阶段(Patey;Auchincloss)——以生物学特性为基础的合理治疗阶段(Fisher).
作者 李东生
出处 《国际外科学杂志》 2014年第1期3-6,共4页 International Journal of Surgery
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献8

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