公民身份意识测量初探:基于广州市的一项问卷调查

Research on the Measuring of Citizenship Consciousness:A Questionnaire Survey in Guangzhou

根据公民社会的内在精神价值和公民身份意识内涵设计公民身份意识的四个维度:共同体意识、法律意识、民主平等意识和参与意识,在此基础上对广州市公民身份意识现状进行调查,结果发现:目前广州市公民身份意识的整体水平较高。其中,学历越高公民身份意识越强,但对共同体的认同则越低;男性的公民身份意识略高于女性,但不具有统计上的显著性;年龄对公民身份意识的影响在四个维度下表现出了比较复杂的差异性。

According to the inner spiritual values of civil society and the connotation of citizenship consciousness,four dimensions of citizenship consciousness are designed in this article,e.g.community consciousness,legal consciousness, democratic equality consciousness and participation consciousness.Based on these dimensions,a survey is conducted for Guangzhou citizens' citizenship consciousness,and the research shows that the citizenship consciousness for Guangzhou citizen lies at a high level.In most cases,people with higher degree education share the higher citizenship consciousness;the level of citizenship consciousness of men is slightly higher than that of women which there is no statistical significance;the impact of age on citizenship consciousness shows complicated differences on four dimensions.