摘要
发展低碳农业,提高农业应对气候变化的能力,是促进农业可持续发展的重要途径。在回顾我国农业碳排放问题研究的基础上,对其主要论点进行了归纳与简要述评,指出了当前研究存在的一些不足:以实证定量研究为主,缺少理论分析与概念阐述;测算体系未完全形成,测算结果差异较大;研究视野带有局限性,经济学思想植入不够;对策建议多空泛而谈,缺少针对性与可行性验证。进而,提出了今后4个值得探讨的研究视角:科学整合现有测算体系,编制中国农业碳排放数据库;广泛引入经济学理论与方法,多视角探讨农业碳排放与农业发展间的关系;强化农户碳行为方式研究,注重微观层面的制度设计与优化;理论联系实际,宏微观有机结合,构建差异化的农业碳减排政策体系。
Abstract Developing low-carbon agriculture and improving agricultural ability to cope with climate change is an important approach to promote sustainable development of agriculture. Based on the review of China' s agricultural carbon emissions, this paper summarizes and briefly reviews some major argu- ments and points out some shortcomings of current researches. Firstly, the research is mainly quantity- oriented and theoretical analysis and elaborated concepts are quite short;secondly, measurement system is not fully formed, and estimation results are quite different; thirdly, all current researches presemeu have some limitations in the research perspectives, and they are rarely considered from the economic per- spective; finally, most countermeasures and suggestions are quite vague, which are short of relevance and feasibility of verification. Therefore, this paper proposes four future research perspectives. First, it is nec- essary to scientifically integrate the existing measurement system and compile Chinese agricultural car- bon emissions database; secondly, economic theory and methods should be widely introduced and rela- tionship between agricultural carbon emissions and agricultural development from different angles should be studied;thirdly,it is also necessary to strengthen the researches on farmers~ carbon behavior and pay attention to the design optimization of the micro-level system; finally, in order to construct the differentiated agricultural carbon reduction policy system, it's also essential to combine theory with practice and make macrovisual study and microscopic study together.
出处
《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2014年第2期23-27,60,共6页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"气候框架公约下农业碳排放的增长机理及减排政策研究"(71273105)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项"农业生产净碳效应测度与价值实现路径探究"(2013YB12)
湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目"农业资源与环境经济问题研究"(T201219)
关键词
农业碳排放
气候变化
低碳农业
农业碳足迹
agricultural carbon emissions
climate change
low-carbon agriculture
agricultural car- bon footprint