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中国农业碳排放研究回顾、评述与展望! 被引量:22

Research Review,Comment and Prospect of China's Agricultural Carbon Emissions
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摘要 发展低碳农业,提高农业应对气候变化的能力,是促进农业可持续发展的重要途径。在回顾我国农业碳排放问题研究的基础上,对其主要论点进行了归纳与简要述评,指出了当前研究存在的一些不足:以实证定量研究为主,缺少理论分析与概念阐述;测算体系未完全形成,测算结果差异较大;研究视野带有局限性,经济学思想植入不够;对策建议多空泛而谈,缺少针对性与可行性验证。进而,提出了今后4个值得探讨的研究视角:科学整合现有测算体系,编制中国农业碳排放数据库;广泛引入经济学理论与方法,多视角探讨农业碳排放与农业发展间的关系;强化农户碳行为方式研究,注重微观层面的制度设计与优化;理论联系实际,宏微观有机结合,构建差异化的农业碳减排政策体系。 Abstract Developing low-carbon agriculture and improving agricultural ability to cope with climate change is an important approach to promote sustainable development of agriculture. Based on the review of China' s agricultural carbon emissions, this paper summarizes and briefly reviews some major argu- ments and points out some shortcomings of current researches. Firstly, the research is mainly quantity- oriented and theoretical analysis and elaborated concepts are quite short;secondly, measurement system is not fully formed, and estimation results are quite different; thirdly, all current researches presemeu have some limitations in the research perspectives, and they are rarely considered from the economic per- spective; finally, most countermeasures and suggestions are quite vague, which are short of relevance and feasibility of verification. Therefore, this paper proposes four future research perspectives. First, it is nec- essary to scientifically integrate the existing measurement system and compile Chinese agricultural car- bon emissions database; secondly, economic theory and methods should be widely introduced and rela- tionship between agricultural carbon emissions and agricultural development from different angles should be studied;thirdly,it is also necessary to strengthen the researches on farmers~ carbon behavior and pay attention to the design optimization of the micro-level system; finally, in order to construct the differentiated agricultural carbon reduction policy system, it's also essential to combine theory with practice and make macrovisual study and microscopic study together.
作者 田云 张俊飚
出处 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2014年第2期23-27,60,共6页 Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目"气候框架公约下农业碳排放的增长机理及减排政策研究"(71273105) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项"农业生产净碳效应测度与价值实现路径探究"(2013YB12) 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目"农业资源与环境经济问题研究"(T201219)
关键词 农业碳排放 气候变化 低碳农业 农业碳足迹 agricultural carbon emissions climate change low-carbon agriculture agricultural car- bon footprint
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