试论隋代的壁画墓与画像砖墓

On the Mural Tombs and Pictorial Brick Tombs of the Sui Dynasty

壁画墓是表现封建社会中上层社会墓葬等级制度的重要考古资料。将隋代壁画墓以及画像砖墓资料进行比较研究,可以归纳出隋代壁画墓所表现的隋代墓葬等级制度及隋代礼仪。这有助于深入了解南北朝壁画墓的发展与唐代壁画墓体系的形成,也有助于全面系统地认识中国古代壁画墓的历史演变过程。

Mural tombs are important archaeological materials to reflect the hierarchical system of the elite burials in the feudal societies. There have been very few mural tombs of the Sui Dynasty discovered to date and the comprehensive research on them have not been conducted. However, the mural tombs of the Sui Dynasty represented the transitional stage from that of the Southern and Northern Dynasties to that of the Tang Dynasty and the examination to the mural tombs of this period is helpful for the in-depth understandings to the development of the mural tombs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period and the formation of the mural tomb system of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the comprehensive and systematic summarizing of the evolution history of the mural tombs in ancient China. This paper collected the archaeological materials of the mural tombs （and pictorial brick tombs） of the Sui Dynasty available to date and induced the hierarchical system of the burials and ritual system of the Sui Dynasty reflected by these materials through comparative analyses.