知信度对支气管哮喘病防治的影响

Influence of health education on asthma preventive and treatment

目的改善支气管哮喘疾病患者的知识、态度和行为,以达到促进健康的效果。方法采用随机抽样方法对1650例例哮喘患者进行健康教育,比较健康教育后对支气管哮喘疾病知信度的改变。结果健康教育前患者对哮喘疾病的知识率为30.7%;健康教育后提高到75.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康生活态度和信念从健康教育前的22.0%提高到健康教育后的51.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教育前缓解期的相关行为率为36.8%,教育后提高到72.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育相关知信行为对支气管哮喘康复有一定的改善作用,可对支气管哮喘疾病的防治起到良好的促进效果。

[Abstract] Objective To study the influence of health education on asthma preuentice and treatment. Methods 1650 patients with asthma cueretreated with health education. Results There were 30.7% and 75.8% patients with awareness of disease before and after heath education （P〈0.05）. The Healthliving atlitudes patients before and after health education were 22.0% and 51.0% （P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is usefull for asthma treatment with health education.