旋转振动排痰仪对新生儿重症肺炎的治疗效果分析

Effect Analysis of Rotating Vibration Expectoration Drainage Device in the Treatment of Neonatal Severe Pneumonia

目的探讨旋转振动排痰仪在新生儿重症肺炎治疗中的作用。方法以我院2011年1月至2013年1月间收治的80例新生儿重症肺炎患儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组各40例。观察组使用旋转振动排痰仪排痰,对照组使用传统的手动方式排痰,比较两组患儿的排痰量、治疗效果和临床效果相关指标。结果观察组患儿第1天、第3天、第5天排痰量均多于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组显效率为62.50%,显著高于对照组的40.00%(χ2=4.05,P<0.05)。观察组住院时间为(10.15±1.39)天,显著少于对照组的(11.30±1.94)天(t=3.05,P<0.05)。结论在新生儿重症肺炎治的疗过程中使用旋转振动排痰仪能有效提高治疗效果,降低患儿NICU住院时间,具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of rotating vibration expectoration drainage device in the treatment of neonatal severe pneumonia. Methods Eighty neonates with severe pneumonia were divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with rotating vibration expectoration drainage device, while patients in the control group were treated with traditional manual expectoration. The sputum volume and clinical effect were compared between two groups. Results The sputum volumes of observation group at first, third and fifth day were more than those of control group （all P 〈0.05）. The marked effect rate of observation group was 62.50%, significantly higher than 40.00% of control group （X2 = 4.05, P 〈0.05）. The hospitalization time was （10.15 ±1.39） d of observation group, significantly longer than （11.30 ±1.94） d of control group （t = 3.05, P 〈0.05）. Conclusions It can get a satisfaction effect to use rotating vibration expectoration drainage device in the treatment of neonatal severe pneumonia, with higher clinical effect and shorter time in the NICU.