急性心肌梗死病人便秘的原因分析及护理对策

Cause Analysis and Nursing Measures of Constipation of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的分析急性心肌梗死病人便秘的原因及探讨其护理措施。方法从2010年3月至2013年3月我院收治的心肌梗死患者中选取50名发生便秘的患者,统计这些患者发生便秘的原因,然后将患者分为两组,对照组进行常规护理,实验组采用针对性的护理。结果患者因心理因素和身体因素导致急性心肌梗死患者便秘的概率明显高于环境因素及饮食因素,统计学有意义(P<0.05)。实验组总有效率(92.00%)明显高于对照组(64.00%),统计学有意义(P<0.05)。结论通过分析原因和实施相应的护理措施,可以改善急性心肌梗死便秘患者的胃肠道功能,很大程度上降低了急性心肌梗死患者的便秘发生率。

Objective To analyze the cause of constipation of patients with acute myocardial infarction, and explore its nursing measures. Methods 50 acute myocardial infarction patients with constipation in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2013 were selected in this study. The causes of constipation were analyzed. All patients were divided into experimental group （targeted nursing） and control group （conventional nursing）, and the clinical effects were compared between two groups. Results The psychological factors and physical factors had greater impact on the constipation of patients with acute myocardial infarction than the environmental factors and dietary factors, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. The total effective rate of experimental group was 92.00%, significantly higher than 64.00% of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The implement of related nursing measures according to cause analysis can improve the gastroenteric function of acute myocardial infarction patients with constipation; significantly decrease the constipation incidence in patients with acute myocardial infarction.