藻类水华防治技术研究

The Research Progress of Algae Blooms in Prevention and Control Technology

随着全球水体富营养化的加剧,有害藻类的暴发日趋频繁,给环境、生态和经济造成了巨大的损失。有效控制水华的爆发是环境科学领域的一个难题,笔者对国内外水华防治措施进行了综述,并提出了藻类水华防治方法的发展方向。溶藻细菌一般分离自暴发水华的水体,这种土著细菌在工程应用中具有安全、特异、高效等特点。作为一种新的生物控藻手段显示出了广泛的应用前景。

With the global eutrophication of harmful algae outbreaks, caused to great damage to the environmental, ecological and economic. For control the outbreak of the bloom effectively was a difficult problem in the field of environment. The water prevention and control measures at home and abroad were summarized and put forward to the control method of development direction of algae blooms. The effective algal inhibition and removal of algae way were explored extremely urgent. Algae - lysing bacteria as a new biological control species means showed wide application prospect. Algae lysing bacteria isolated from the water bloom general hair, the indigenous bacteria in engineering application was safe, efficient, with specific characteristics.