肝癌患者术后早期真实体验的质性研究

A qualitative study on experience of early postoperative patients with liver cancer

目的了解肝癌患者术后早期的真实心理体验和需求。方法采用现象学研究方法,深入访谈12名术后早期肝癌患者,运用Colaizzi法分析整理,提出主题。结果肝癌患者术后早期心理体验归纳为6大主题:焦虑与担忧、欣慰与感激、价值感缺失、疾病不确定感、生理不适、健康信息需求。结论肝癌术后早期,患者出现了复杂、强烈的心理体验,护理人员应充分评估其心理历程,采取积极有效措施促进其身心康复,在患者康复过程中提供必要支持,提高患者治疗效果和应对能力。

Objective To explore the experience and needs of early postoperative patients with liver cancer. Methods Phenomeno- logical methodology was adopted in this study. In - depth interview was conducted on 12 liver cancer patients. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi ＂analysis. Results Six themes were extracted, including anxiety and worry, pleased and grateful, worth missing, uncertainty in illness, physi- cal discomfort, and health information needs. Conclusion Early postoperative patients undergo complex, intense psychological experience. For this reason, nurses should fully assess their psychological process, take effective measures to promote their physical and psychological re- covery, and improve patients＇outcomes and response capabilities.