期刊文献+

非抗生素封管技术在血液透析长期导管相关菌血症防治中的研究进展 被引量:5

下载PDF
导出
摘要 带涤纶套的中心静脉长期导管作为血液透析患者的长期血管通路主要用于各种原因不适于建立动静脉内瘘的患者,目前使用越来越广泛.美国肾脏病资料库(United States Renal Data System,USRDS)的统计显示:至2000年美国24%的维持性血液透析患者使用导管作为血管通路[1].2011年美国1项研究显示,一半以上的长期血液透析患者依赖静脉导管[2],75岁以上的新入透析患者85%应用静脉导管.静脉导管存在较多并发症,因此降低静脉导管使用比例的呼声越来越高,2006年NKF/K-DOQI指南推荐在透析人群中静脉导管比例不应大于10%.静脉导管并发症主要有导管相关感染、血栓、纤维蛋白鞘形成及中心静脉狭窄等,严重影响患者的透析质量及生存质量,研究表明,新入血液透析患者如果由最初的中心静脉导管改为其他血管通路如动静脉内瘘或移植血管,相对于坚持使用中心静脉导管的血液透析患者,其校正死亡率要降低30%[3].因此,对于不得不使用长期静脉导管的患者,如何降低导管相关感染等并发症是一大挑战.
出处 《中国血液净化》 2014年第1期31-33,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1杨金芳,刘宏,高民,佘丽平,张留平,王越.乙醇封管在维持性血液透析长期留置导管患者中的应用研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(2):318-319. 被引量:15
  • 2Dennis G. Maki,Stephen R. Ash,Roland K. Winger,Philip Lavin.A novel antimicrobial and antithrombotic lock solution for hemodialysis catheters: A multi-center, controlled, randomized trial[J].Critical Care Medicine.2011(4)
  • 3Michael Allon.Fistula First: Recent Progress and Ongoing Challenges[J].American Journal of Kidney Diseases.2010(1)
  • 4Mark L. Kayton,Edward G. Garmey,Nicole M. Ishill,Nai-Kong V. Cheung,Brian H. Kushner,Kim Kramer,Shakeel Modak,Carol Rossetto,Courtney Hennelly,Melissa Parra Doyle,Shoshana Rosenberg,Olga Santoro,Michael P. La Quaglia.Preliminary results of a phase I trial of prophylactic ethanol-lock administration to prevent mediport catheter-related bloodstream infections[J].Journal of Pediatric Surgery.2010(10)
  • 5Brian D. Bradbury,Fangfei Chen,Anna Furniss,Ronald L. Pisoni,Marcia Keen,Donna Mapes,Mahesh Krishnan.Conversion of Vascular Access Type Among Incident Hemodialysis Patients: Description and Association With Mortality[J].American Journal of Kidney Diseases.2009(5)
  • 6Chirag B,Mare Wj Costerton,etal.Antimicrob[].Agems Chemother.2002
  • 7Ash,StephenR,Mankus.Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheterrestricted filling with gentamicin and citrate:A randomized controlled study[].ASAIJ.2000
  • 8Meeus Gert,Kuypers Dirk R J,Claes Kathleen,Evenepoel Pieter,Maes Bart,Vanrenterghem Yves.A prospective, randomized, double-blind crossover study on the use of 5% citrate lock versus 10% citrate lock in permanent hemodialysis catheters[].Blood Purification.2005
  • 9Venditto Marcia,du Montcel Sophie Tezenas,Robert Jér?me,Trystam David,Dighiero Jean,Hue Danièle,Bessette Christelle,Deray Gilbert,Mercadal Lucile.Effect of catheter-lock solutions on catheter-related infection and inflammatory syndrome in hemodialysis patients: heparin versus citrate 46% versus heparin/gentamicin[].Blood Purification.2010
  • 10Landry Daniel L,Braden Gregory L,Gobeille Stephen L,Haessler Sarah D,Vaidya Chirag K,Sweet Stephen J.Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis[].Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.2010

二级参考文献3

  • 1Banerjee S. Dialysis catheters and their common complications: an update[J]. Scientific World Journal,2009,9:1294-1299.
  • 2Landry DL, Braden GL, Goheille S'L, et al. Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients re- ceiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010, 5(10): 1799-1804.
  • 3Kayton ML, Garmey EG, Ishill NM, et al. Preliminary re- suits of a phase I trial, of prophylactic ethanol-lock administra- tion to prevent mediport catheter-related bloodstream infec- tions[J]. J Pediatr Surg,2010,45(10) :1961-1966.

共引文献14

同被引文献69

  • 1祝荫,吕农华.重症急性胰腺炎MDT诊治与全程管理[J].中华胰腺病杂志,2020,20(5):328-331. 被引量:12
  • 2欧阳凌霞,陈江华,何强,郑海斌,张萍,吕蓉.庆大霉素联合肝素作为透析导管封管液稳定性的观察[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志,2006,7(11):646-648. 被引量:9
  • 3CORR 2010 CORR Report - Treatment of End - Stage Organ Failure in Canada, 1999 to 2008,2010.
  • 4Lok CE, Mokrzycki MH. Prevention and management of catheter -related infectionin hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int,2011,79 (6) :587 -598.
  • 5Snaterse M, Ruger W, Schohe OP, et al. Antibiotic - based cath- eter lock solutions for prevention of catheter - related blood- stream infection: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. J Hosp Infect,2010,75 ( 1 ) : 1 - 11.
  • 6Landry DL, Sweet SJ, Gobeille SL, et al. Long - term gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis is associated with with gentamicin - resistant Gram - positive baeteremias in chronic hemodialysis (abstract). J Am Soc Nephro1,2009,20 ( 12 ) : 2604 - 2615.
  • 7Fluck R.Kumwenda M.Renal association clinical practice guideline on vascular access for haemodialysis[J].Nephron.Clinical Practice,2001,118(suppl 1):225-240.
  • 8Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access[J].American journal of kidney diseases,2006,48(suppl 1):176-247.
  • 9Stephcnson,M.Hemodialysis:Central venous catheter look solutions(Anticoagulant)[Z].The Joanna Briggs Institure,2014.
  • 10Canadian Organ Replacement Registry Report:Treatment of end-stage organ failure in Canada 2002and 2003.Canadian Institute for Health Information[R].Ottawa,2005.

引证文献5

二级引证文献28

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部