清代诗人生卒年补考——以沈如焞等十位杭州诗人为中心

A Supplement of Textual Research on the Natal and Obituary Year of Qing Poets——Focused on Shen Rutun and other Ten Toets in Hangzhou

中国古典诗歌按照加速度的原理发展,至清代而达到极度繁荣。迄今仍有作品传世的清代诗人,少说也在十万人以上,超过此前历代诗人总和的若干倍。但他们的生卒年,目前能够现成查到的,仅仅只有很少的一部分。日后像编纂《全清诗》以及地方诗歌文献之类,这都会成为一个棘手的问题。因此,从有关原始资料中不断补充考察清代诗人生卒年,的确很有必要。文章以十位杭州诗人为中心,在这方面做些探讨。

By the theory of acceleration, the classical poem of China was developed to flourishing in Qing Dynasty. There were at least more than one hundred thousand poets in Qing Dynasty, whose writings passed the ages. And it had exceed the sum of the previous poets by some times. However, few of these poets＇ natal and obituary years can be obtained now. It would be a difficult problem in the compiling of The Complete Works of Poetry in Qing Dynasty and some regional poems. Therefore, the constant supplement of textual research on the natal and obituary year is indeed necessary. Focus on ten poets in Hangzhou, this paper will probe into these aspects.