渭南方言调查研究的历史与现状

The History and Present Situation of the Investigation and Study of Weinan Dialect

渭南方言的调查研究可追溯到西汉扬雄的《方言》。现代语言学意义上的调查研究始于20世纪20年代。新中国成立后的调查研究可分为两个阶段:第一阶段是20世纪50—60年代。这一阶段的调查研究工作主要是围绕着推广普通话和方言普查进行的。第二阶段从20世纪70年代末到现在,研究队伍不断发展壮大,论著的数量也明显增多,揭示的方言现象日益丰富,但是还存在明显不足。

The investigation and study of Weinan dialect can be traced back to FangYan by Yang Xiong in the West Han Dy- nasty. The modem linguistic investigation and study began in the 1920＇ s. The investigation and study after 1949 can be divided into two stages ： One is from the 1950＇ s to the 1960＇ s. The main achievements are mainly around the promotion of Mandarin and dialect census ; the other is from the end of 1970＇ s until nowadays, in which more and more scholars take part in the investigation and study of Weinan dialect and the number of works increases. As a result, more and more dialect phenomena are uncovered. Despite the tremendous progress, there are still some deficiencies , so we should make efforts in many aspects.