物的意义生成及其社会文化关联:基于人类学的视角

Anthropological Perspective Studies on Correlations of Society and Culture and the General of Meaning

人与物的关系立于两者相互指认与指称的认识基点上。在具体的文化认知和价值观的塑造下,物作为一种社会生物存在于不同的文化体系之中,成为一个文化之物,一个饱含并充盈着特定精神情感的生命体。物的多样性存在形态使得人类共同体以及共同体之间的社会关系得到具体彰显。一个意义丰富的物,因特定的社会情境和目的性而具有多重面向,使用及形态的异质性使物承载着更多的文化信息,展现出特定的社会文化关联。只有通过对物进行共时和历时维度的考察,才能尽可能地理解一个物所展现的全部意义以及与人、社会结构之间的密切关系。

The relation between human beings and objects is based on the mutual recognition and reference .Shaped by specific cultural cognition and values , objects as a social creature , are fully filled with particular emotional life existing in different cultural systems .The relationship between the human community and others are to be shown through objects .A meaningful object has multiple faces due to particular social situations and purposes , including the differences in using and existing form, which is to carry more cultural information , expressing certain social and cultural association .Only through synchronic and diachronic dimensional inspection , can we understand the full significance of objects , and expose the close relationship between objects , people and social structure .