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老年性院内感染性肺炎的临床特点和细菌分布 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨老年性院内感染性肺炎的临床特点和细菌分布规律。方法选取2011—2012年我院收治的58例老年性院内感染性肺炎患者(老年组)和58例非老年性院内感染性肺炎患者(非老年组),均行血常规、痰培养、胸部X线检查,记录两组患者发热(腋温>37.5℃)、咳嗽咳痰、呼吸困难、湿啰音、呼吸音粗糙减弱及WBC升高发生情况,并比较两组患者细菌分布情况。结果两组患者发热、咳嗽咳痰、呼吸困难、湿啰音、呼吸音粗糙减弱及WBC升高发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。老年组患者肺炎克雷伯杆菌、铜绿脓假单胞菌检出率高于非老年组,肺炎球菌检出率低于非老年组(P<0.05)。结论老年性院内感染性肺炎起病隐匿、症状不典型、肺部体征无特异性,其菌株主要以肺炎克雷伯杆菌、铜绿脓假单胞菌为主。
作者 郭菊红
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2014年第2期80-81,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词 老年人 肺炎 细菌
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