摘要
目的 了解上海市静安区艾滋病病毒/艾滋病（HIV/AIDS）流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据.方法 运用描述性分析方法,对收集到的静安区2008-2012年HIV/AIDS疫情报告进行分析.结果 静安区2008-2012年累计报告HIV/AIDS432例.男女发病比例为10.7∶1;年龄以20-49岁为主,占86.4％;大专及以上文化程度者219例,占50.7％;多为流动人口（53.7％）;感染途径以性传播为主（95.9％）,而55.6％是通过男男同性性行为传播;性病门诊就诊者、术前检测和检测咨询人群占所有病例的83.8％.结论静安区疫情仍呈低流行态势,但在男男人群呈高流行态势,应采取措施加大健康教育与行为干预的力度,加强对高危人群行为干预,遏制艾滋病蔓延.
OBJECTIVE To understand HIV/AIDS epidemic situation in Jing＇an District of Shanghai, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control. METHODS Information about the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in Jing＇an District from 2008--2012 was collected and analyzed by using distribution analysis method. RESULT Totally 548 HIV/AIDS cases were accumulative reported from 2008--2012. Sex proportion of male to female is 10.7：1. With most cases aged 20-49 who account for 86.4%, and 50.7% having the education level of college or above degree. Most of cases were residents （ accounting for 53.7% ）. Cases were mainly infected through sexual contact （95.9%） , while 55.6% infected by homesexual sex with men. STD clinic attendan, preoperative and voluntary counseling testing, account for 83.8%. CONCLUSION The epidemic of AIDS in Jing＇an District is at a low level, however, in men who having sex with men, high prevalence trend was showed. So health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened to prevent the prevalence of AIDS.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第2期74-76,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
