马铃薯机械收获技术现状与发展趋势

Present status and prospects of mechanical potato harvest technology

马铃薯收获机械发展较快,在收集、整理并研究国内外关于马铃薯收获技术与装备的基础上,按照收获过程的工作原理以及主要装备的结构特点,进行分析归纳,系统分析总结了主要装备应用技术类型、原理、以及技术难点,提出了马铃薯机械收获技术应向着机电、液压一体化,仿生化和智能化发展,进而提高收获质量,为进一步研发马铃薯收获机械,提供重要的研究理论与技术参考。

In this paper, the structure characteristics and working principles in potato harvesting process were discussed, the present status of the main parts of the harvester and the technical difficulties in separation were summarized in this study, based on reviewing of the potato harvest technology and equipment in domestic and abroad. The mechanical technology in potato harvesting should develop towards electrome- chanical-hydraulic integration, bionics and intellectualization to improve the quality of harvesting so that it can play a more important role in potato harvesting. The research above provides reference to the study of the mechanical technology in potato harvesting in our country.